在鋼波紋涵管施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)上要(yao)重點控(kong)制(zhi)波紋(wen)(wen)管涵楔(xie)形(xing)部(bu)及兩(liang)側的(de)回(hui)填(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)。由于金屬波紋(wen)(wen)涵管是(shi)一種(zhong)柔性結構，它建成后與附近(jin)回(hui)填(tian)(tian)材料形(xing)成一種(zhong)組(zu)合結構，共同受力，假(jia)如(ru)回(hui)填(tian)(tian)不密實或(huo)有楔(xie)形(xing)部(bu)中空，將泛起(qi)局(ju)部(bu)有較大變形(xing)，存在安全隱患，嚴峻的(de)將造(zao)成質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)事故。為確保(bao)該涵洞的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，項目部(bu)邀請了(le)技術(shu)(shu)指導(dao)，組(zu)織技術(shu)(shu)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)職(zhi)(zhi)員進行專項培訓學習，并要(yao)求施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中技術(shu)(shu)職(zhi)(zhi)員施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)全過程跟蹤指導(dao)功課，做到(dao)(dao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管控(kong)到(dao)(dao)位，有效確保(bao)了(le)鋼管波紋(wen)(wen)管涵在神佳米(mi)高速(su)公路運(yun)營安全。

為何說在鋼波紋涵管施工上要重點控制波紋管涵楔形部？

通過波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)涵(han)管(guan)在(zai)我項目(mu)(mu)部的應用(yong)，總結得出(chu)鋼波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)管(guan)比混凝土(tu)涵(han)工(gong)(gong)效高、周期短，工(gong)(gong)藝簡(jian)樸(pu)、可操縱性強，工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)化加工(gong)(gong)、質(zhi)量(liang)輕易控制。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)鋼波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)涵(han)管(guan)一般合用(yong)于(yu)(yu)風(feng)積沙以及(ji)軟(ruan)土(tu)地(di)(di)區，它即可以解決因地(di)(di)基基礎不(bu)(bu)平均沉(chen)降導致的涵(han)洞破壞題目(mu)(mu)，又可以更大(da)程(cheng)度上分散荷載的效應，更好(hao)地(di)(di)施(shi)展鋼結構(gou)的上風(feng)。它不(bu)(bu)僅具有管(guan)壁薄(bo)，重量(liang)輕，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)運輸和存(cun)放，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝簡(jian)樸(pu)，現場安(an)裝利便(bian)、快速，工(gong)(gong)期短等長處(chu)，也能很好(hao)地(di)(di)解決地(di)(di)基不(bu)(bu)平均沉(chen)降及(ji)嚴寒地(di)(di)區天氣對混凝土(tu)涵(han)結構(gou)造成破壞的題目(mu)(mu)。按照混凝土(tu)涵(han)正(zheng)常施(shi)工(gong)(gong)來統計，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時間(jian)為30左右天，可采用(yong)鋼波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)涵(han)管(guan)僅需(xu)要8天。同(tong)時，不(bu)(bu)僅在(zai)時間(jian)上節約，而(er)且在(zai)本錢上也節約。

為(wei)(wei)保證路(lu)基施(shi)工(gong)(gong)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)的(de)兌現(xian)完(wan)畢(bi)，涵(han)洞施(shi)工(gong)(gong)直接影響(xiang)路(lu)基工(gong)(gong)期(qi)，項目(mu)(mu)部一幫(bang)技術(shu)職(zhi)員在(zai)項目(mu)(mu)總工(gong)(gong)的(de)帶領下(xia)(xia)，以(yi)(yi)項目(mu)(mu)所轄施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管段地質地貌為(wei)(wei)參照依據(ju)，力(li)求(qiu)在(zai)時間、在(zai)功效上，鼎力(li)攻克(ke)用新工(gong)(gong)藝施(shi)工(gong)(gong)代替(ti)砼(tong)涵(han)洞，采取(qu)召(zhao)開專題會，技術(shu)分析會和觀摩會等(deng)形式(shi)，以(yi)(yi)走出去的(de)模式(shi)鼎力(li)尋求(qiu)新的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝。通(tong)(tong)過與業主(zhu)、設計和指揮部等(deng)單位(wei)積極的(de)溝通(tong)(tong)和爭取(qu)，終于確(que)定在(zai)我項目(mu)(mu)部進行(xing)鋼(gang)波紋(wen)管涵(han)試驗，以(yi)(yi)確(que)定結構設計、使用功能(neng)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)周期(qi)和本錢等(deng)是否知足要求(qiu)。，在(zai)多方(fang)單位(wei)共同(tong)見證下(xia)(xia)---定論以(yi)(yi)鋼(gang)管波紋(wen)管涵(han)代替(ti)風積沙路(lu)段暗(an)涵(han)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，并予以(yi)(yi)全線推廣(guang)使用。

焊(han)接鋼(gang)筋(jin)挨(ai)近(jin)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)時(shi)，要(yao)采用方法保護(hu)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)不(bu)得被燒傷，如不(bu)到灼傷，灼傷處要(yao)用膠帶包裹嚴密。考慮到頂板波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)數目逐(zhu)步削減，但凡與(yu)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)沖(chong)突(tu)的不(bu)見都(dou)要(yao)逃避波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)。澆(jiao)筑砼時(shi)，制(zhi)止(zhi)對著(zhu)(zhu)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)斜放，拌(ban)(ban)和棒(bang)制(zhi)止(zhi)與(yu)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)觸碰，制(zhi)止(zhi)兩個(ge)拌(ban)(ban)和棒(bang)夾著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)根波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)拌(ban)(ban)和。特(te)別(bie)是腹板拌(ban)(ban)和時(shi)，制(zhi)止(zhi)拌(ban)(ban)和棒(bang)在統一(yi)個(ge)當地長時(shi)間拌(ban)(ban)和，拌(ban)(ban)和時(shi)間不(bu)得超越20秒。

波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)接頭的(de)方法：波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)接頭處要(yao)外包(bao)0.3米長得大號波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)，并且兩(liang)端(duan)頭要(yao)對半擰緊，基地不(bu)得留(liu)有(you)空(kong)位。為保證基地不(bu)留(liu)空(kong)位，應在(zai)兩(liang)接頭端(duan)處做好(hao)記號，做好(hao)后要(yao)膠帶包(bao)裹嚴密。以防(fang)漏漿(jiang)。波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)方位定位要(yao)精準，尤(you)其是挨近接頭的(de)部位，波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)定位鋼筋距(ju)離為0.5米，不(bu)得短(duan)少。

鋼波紋涵管的(de)后(hou)期(qi)保護怎樣處理(li)嚴(yan)肅(su)操控進(jin)場波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)管涵(han)(han)的(de)原料質量，進(jin)到現場的(de)波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)管涵(han)(han)要會合堆放(fang)規(gui)整，工人不(bu)得在波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)管涵(han)(han)上(shang)轔轢。波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)管涵(han)(han)要掩蓋保護，防止(zhi)風吹雨淋使其提早老(lao)化。切(qie)開(kai)波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)管涵(han)(han)要平直，制止(zhi)切(qie)成斜(xie)口。

波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)涵(han)的定義：波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)涵(han)是與鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)涵(han)比擬，具有(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)薄，重量輕，便(bian)于(yu)運輸存放，施工(gong)工(gong)藝簡樸，組(zu)裝快速，工(gong)期短(duan)等長處。建(jian)筑波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時，可根據(ju)需要(yao)隨(sui)意組(zu)裝成(cheng)任何長度(du)，必要(yao)時，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)節(jie)(jie)還可以拆除，遷(qian)往別處修建(jian)，在缺乏砂石材料(liao)地區(qu)或地基承載力較低(di)的地區(qu)，波紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)涵(han)的優勝性更為(wei)明(ming)顯(xian)。

波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)也叫金屬波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)或鋼制(zhi)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)涵(han)(han)，是(shi)指鋪埋(mai)在公路(lu)，鐵路(lu)下面的涵(han)(han)洞用(yong)螺紋(wen)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)，它是(shi)由(you)波(bo)形金屬板卷制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)或用(yong)半圓波(bo)形鋼片拼制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的圓形波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)，用(yong)于公路(lu)，鐵路(lu)，小橋，通(tong)道(dao)，擋土墻，以(yi)及各種礦場，巷道(dao)擋墻支護(hu)等(deng)工程的涵(han)(han)洞（管(guan)）。